What comes to mind when you think of your office space? Is it a place
that enables you to do your best work? Is there room for you to work
comfortably with others? Does the environment reflect the overall
values and strategic direction of your business?Now, try to answer
these same questions from your employees’ perspective. How do you think
they would respond?
For many companies striving to succeed in today’s economy, a
strategic look at space can provide ideas that can translate into a
much- needed competitive advantage.
Physical environment plays a major role in enabling -- or disabling
-- the behaviors needed for businesses to succeed. Does your business
require a high level of collaboration? Or is it more important for
people to work independently? By carefully considering questions like
these, you can use space to positively impact your overall business
performance.
As significant as environment is, however, too often executives
delegate space decisions to the facilities department, where the focus
is on office and furniture standards, and a simple cost ratio -- square
feet per person. Furthermore, the architectural firms supporting
facilities departments usually lack sufficient contact with management
to understand the required operating behavior that should be factored
into the design.
Why do executives hand-off space decisions? Reasons include an
adherence to established company protocols, a reluctance on the part of
management to deal with the issues, and a general lack of sophistication
and strategic thinking when it comes to this concept. The bottom line is
that when executives fail to reflect upon the connection between how a
business needs to operate and its floor plan, they aren’t able to
provide facilities staff with the necessary specifications. In the end,
they may inadvertently short circuit their chance to succeed.
By bringing space more consciously into their strategic thinking,
executives have a tremendous opportunity to align form and function.
How do you work?
There are two main considerations that can help determine the space
requirements for any given business. First, why work is done. This deals
with the overall business strategy. And second, how work is done. This
focuses on the ways in which work happens including coordination,
collaboration and communication.
At The Clarion Group, our Operating Model provides a context to
understand the connections between a company’s strategy, management
infrastructure and required behaviors (for more information on Operating
Models, view The Clarion Call,
Fall 1999).
Space is the physical environment that encompasses all three components
with the potential to bring them into alignment. Through the effective
use of space, you can simultaneously reinforce the strategy, enable the
infrastructure, and elicit the desired organization behavior.
In terms of how work is done, we have identified three primary work
coordination models that can be applied to internal office environments:
- Working groups
- Teams
- Service partnerships

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